A lock that works perfectly well in mild weather can suddenly feel like a real struggle once your fingers are cold and a little less dexterous than usual. Small keys, tight mechanisms and stiff cables all become noticeably harder to manage, right at the moment when you'd rather not be fumbling around outdoors.
Look for a lock with a reasonably large keyway and a mechanism that doesn't require too much precision to operate. Something that can be handled confidently even while wearing thin gloves tends to make far more sense than a lock designed only with warm, bare hands in mind.
Practise using it before you rely on it
Try locking and unlocking the bike a few times before you actually need to rely on it in a hurry, so the motion becomes familiar rather than something you have to think through each time. Familiarity matters far more than most people expect once cold hands and limited patience enter the picture.
Keep the key somewhere easy to reach, rather than buried at the bottom of a bag alongside everything else. A key that's hard to find adds unnecessary delay, especially on a cold morning when standing around outside isn't particularly appealing.
With a lock that's genuinely easy to handle, securing the bike stops being a small daily irritation and becomes a quick, straightforward step. That little bit of extra thought when choosing a lock pays off every single morning through the colder months.
Wipe down the mechanism every so often, since grit and old lubricant tend to make even a well-designed lock feel stiffer over time. Keeping a small tube of suitable lubricant at home means this quick maintenance never gets put off for want of the right supplies. A lock that's looked after this way stays easy to use for years, rather than gradually becoming the fiddly nuisance it started out avoiding.